As much as we love to give our furry friends a taste of our meal, not all human foods are safe for dogs. While some foods can be a healthy treat, others can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Here’s a guide to help you understand what’s safe and what should be kept away from your dog.

The Safe List: Human Foods Your Dog Can Eat

• Salt, Sugar and Xylitol-free Peanut Butter

Peanut butter is a fave treat for many dogs! Just ensure it’s free of xylitol (a sweetener toxic to dogs) and is given in moderation. Spread some on a chew toy or serve it in small amounts.

• Plain/ Greek Yoghurt

Plain yogurt can be a healthy and tasty treat for many dogs, as long as they don’t have issues with lactose. It’s rich in probiotics to support digestive health and  provides essential nutrients like protein and calcium. However, it’s important to serve yogurt in moderation and choose unsweetened, plain yogurt without added flavors or sweeteners.

• Carrots

Carrots are low in calories, high in fiber, and rich in vitamins. They can be given raw or cooked, and but make sure to serve in bite-sized portions to avoid choking hazards. 

• Chicken

Plain, cooked chicken (without seasoning, bones, or skin) is an excellent source of protein for dogs. It’s easy to digest and can be a great addition to your dog’s meal, especially if they’re under the weather. 

• Blueberries

Blueberries are high in antioxidants and vitamins, making them a great snack for dogs. They can also help improve cognitive function and are a fun snack to share. You can treat your furry friend to 8 – 10 blueberries a day. 

• Pumpkin

Plain cooked pumpkin is rich in fiber and can help with digestive issues. It can aid in regulating your dog’s bowel movements. 

• Cooked Eggs

Eggs are a safe and nutritious treat when cooked thoroughly, unseasoned, and given in moderation. They offer numerous health benefits and are a good protein source. 

• Seedless Apple Slices

Apples are a good source of vitamin A and C, as well as fibre. Just make sure to remove the seeds (contains amygdalin, which can release cyanide when metabolised). 

• Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potatoes are a great source of vitamins, fibre, and antioxidants. Cooked and mashed sweet potatoes can be a healthy addition to your dog’s meals or served as a treat.

The Unsafe List: Human Foods Your Dog Can’t Eat

* If your pup has ingested one of these foods, please keep an eye on them and visit the vet as soon as possible. 

• Chocolate

Chocolate is toxic to dogs and can cause symptoms ranging from vomiting and diarrhea to seizures and even death. Dark chocolate and cocoa are especially dangerous, as they contain the highest levels of theobromine, a compound toxic to dogs.

• Grapes and Raisins

Grapes and raisins can cause sudden kidney failure in dogs, even in small amounts. The exact cause of toxicity is still unknown, but the effects can be severe. Keep them away from your dog entirely.

• Onions and Garlic

Both onions and garlic, whether raw, cooked, or powdered, are toxic to dogs. They can cause damage to red blood cells, leading to anemia. Even small amounts over time can be harmful.

• Avocado

While avocados are a healthy food for humans, they contain a substance called persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. It’s best to avoid giving them any part of the avocado, including the flesh, skin, or pit.

• Nutmeg 

Nutmeg contains a compound called myristicin, which can cause toxicity in dogs if consumed in even small amounts. Myristicin can lead to a variety of symptoms that range from mild to severe, depending on how much is ingested.

• Xylitol

Xylitol, a sugar substitute commonly found in sugar-free gum, candies, baked goods, and peanut butter, is highly toxic to dogs. It can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar, leading to seizures, liver failure, and death.

• Macadamia Nuts

Macadamia nuts are another food that is toxic to dogs. Ingestion can lead to symptoms such as weakness, tremors, vomiting, and hyperthermia (increased body temperature). Avoid giving your dog any nuts, especially macadamia nuts.

• Bones

While it may seem natural to give your dog a bone, bones—especially cooked ones—can splinter and cause choking or serious internal injuries. A bone can break a tooth, get stuck between the teeth, become lodged in the intestines and cause perforation, or lead to constipation. Stick to dog-safe chews instead

• Caffeinated Beverages

Caffeine can cause restlessness, rapid breathing, heart palpitations, muscle tremors, and even death. Coffee, tea, and energy drinks should always be kept out of your dog’s reach.

• Dough with Yeast

Raw dough can rise inside your dog’s stomach, causing bloating and potentially painful gas buildup. It also releases alcohol as it ferments, which is dangerous for dogs.

While it’s tempting to share your food with your dog, it’s important to remember that not all human foods are safe for canine consumption. By sticking to safe, dog-friendly foods and avoiding those that are toxic, you can help ensure your dog stays healthy and happy. Always consult your vet if you’re unsure about a specific food, and remember that moderation is key when introducing new treats to your dog’s diet.